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Heat Pumps: A Smart Choice Beyond Subsidies and Cheap Fossil Fuel.

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With recent shifts in the political landscape, including the election of Donald Trump and his commitment to making fossil fuels more affordable, some in the electrification industry may feel uncertain. Somehow, I am thinking the statement “drill baby drill” does not elicit thoughts of confidence for those touting electrification.  If fossil fuel energy becomes significantly cheaper, could it undermine the case for electrification? The answer is no—because, regardless of politics, there’s broad support for environmental responsibility, long-term sustainability, and comfort in our homes and businesses. Heat pumps, in particular, stand out as an excellent investment in efficiency and comfort that transcends subsidies, delivering clear benefits year-round.

For me, my journey with heat pumps has felt almost like a conversion—akin to Saul becoming Paul. At one time, I hated heat pumps, and I know that is a strong word, but it is accurate. I didn’t understand them, they were hard to set up (especially with dual-fuel systems), and they had a reputation for blowing cold air in the winter, making homes feel uncomfortable. Most of the systems I saw were not properly commissioned, resulting in high electric bills and frustrated customers. I remember walking away from those jobs feeling far from the hero. If you’d asked me five years ago, I would have said, “Heat pumps suck.” But no longer can say that today.

Heat pump technology has come a long way. Modern systems offer incredible efficiency and comfort that were hard to achieve years ago. Today, I can confidently say that my own heat pump is awesome—it’s efficient, keeps my home comfortable, and delivers on everything I once doubted.

Technology Has Changed!

With the introduction to VRF technology, smarter better thermostats, and simplified installation and troubleshooting there is not excuse not to sell and install heat pumps in every market. I will also put it out there that I believe with all of the benefits that a heat pump offers selling straight cooling is simply a stupid idea.

The inherent advantages of heat pumps go beyond subsidies or short-term energy pricing. They provide year-round efficiency, superior comfort, and consistent savings, making them an excellent choice for customers regardless of their political views or energy preferences. Here’s why heat pumps are a smart investment, with or without incentives, and how they remain relevant regardless of potential shifts in energy costs.

Cost-Efficiency in the Shoulder Season

One of the most practical advantages of heat pumps is their cost-effective performance in the shoulder seasons (spring and fall). During these times, full heating or cooling isn’t always necessary, and heat pumps excel by operating efficiently at partial loads. This modulation saves energy and reduces monthly bills compared to traditional systems that operate on an “all or nothing” basis.

Contrast this against modern heat pumps that can operate at extremely low capacities, avoiding the cycling costs common in fuel-based systems. Rather than frequently turning on and off, heat pumps can adjust their output smoothly, which not only saves energy but also enhances the lifespan of the system. This steady, reliable performance translates to more consistent savings for customers.

Consistent Comfort with VRF Technology

Heat pumps with Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) technology offer unparalleled comfort, thanks to the ability to adjust the refrigerant flow based on specific heating or cooling needs. The turn down of a heat pump is incredible. This allows homeowners to enjoy even, draft-free warmth without the hot and cold spots common with forced-air systems.

VRF technology enables systems to “turn down” to lower operating levels, providing gentle, continuous warmth that creates a balanced indoor climate. For anyone looking to improve home comfort—whether driven by environmental goals or simply personal comfort—VRF-equipped heat pumps provide a premium experience unmatched by traditional systems. This change in comfort is what ill convert you. I guarantee it.

Future-Proofing HVAC Choices

Investing in heat pumps aligns with the HVAC industry’s shift toward sustainable, all-electric solutions. As the market moves away from fossil fuel reliance, heat pumps offer a future-ready option that reduces carbon footprints and provides predictable long-term costs.

For customers on both sides of the political spectrum, heat pumps represent a smart choice that enhances comfort, reduces environmental impact, and stabilizes energy expenses over time.

Thinking Dual Fuel: Pairing Heat Pumps with Gas Furnaces

For climates with harsh winter temperatures, a dual-fuel system—a heat pump paired with a gas furnace—offers an ideal solution. In milder weather, the heat pump operates efficiently, providing cost-effective heating. When temperatures drop to a level where the heat pump may struggle to keep up, the gas furnace steps in, ensuring reliable warmth regardless of the cold. This setup also allows you to size the heat pump for the cooling load and the furnace for the heating, maximizing overall system performance.

Conduit Load Calc at Jim's house

Personally, I’m a huge advocate of dual-fuel systems. Although I could rely solely on a heat pump, I still prefer pairing it with gas. I recently bought a condo, and the first upgrade I’m making is installing a new dual-fuel system. I’m going with a Bosch heat pump paired with a Bosch furnace. In my case, the heating load is just 37,101 BTUh, with a cooling load of 21,790 BTUh. I sized everything in about 15 minutes using Conduit Tech. The current setup is a 100,000 BTUh system with a 2-ton R22 A/C, which this new configuration will replace. The cool thing is with the downsizing of the equipment, the duct sizing is much closer to correct then with the existing system. Some small improvements close to the equipment, specifically a larger return drop and better filtering will make a significant improvement also.

I believe that this combination of heat pump and gas furnace provides the best of both worlds, enhancing efficiency while ensuring comfort. And thanks to advancements in modern thermostats, configuring dual-fuel systems has never been easier. Many smart thermostats can now seamlessly switch between the heat pump and furnace based on outdoor temperatures and energy costs, optimizing performance without requiring constant manual adjustments. This innovation makes dual-fuel systems a compelling choice for contractors and customers alike, offering the flexibility of electric heating with the cost savings of a backup furnace when temperatures become cold enough to justify its use.

Benefits for Technicians and Business Owners

For HVAC professionals, heat pumps also offer ease of maintenance and diagnostics. Many modern heat pumps are equipped with smart diagnostics that simplify service calls, saving time and improving efficiency. For HVAC business owners, heat pumps help meet the growing demand for efficient, all-electric systems, creating opportunities to appeal to a wider audience and meet consumer preferences for eco-friendly options.

Don’t Fret Over Subsidies.

Do Subsidies Really Help Anyway? While subsidies can be a powerful incentive, they also come with unintended consequences. When subsidies drive adoption rather than organic market demand, costs tend to inflate across the supply chain—often disproportionately to the subsidy itself. As subsidies increase demand, manufacturers may raise prices to meet it, distributors adjust their margins, and contractors face rising costs, all of which trickle down to the end user. Even financing costs can rise as more entities seek their share of the subsidy-driven market pie.

This markup effect ultimately undermines the intended benefit for consumers. The individual who stands to gain the most from the subsidy—the customer—often sees only a fraction if any at all of the potential savings after these costs are applied. By contrast, when market demand drives adoption naturally, consumers benefit from competitive pricing, quality improvements, and continuous innovation from manufacturers and suppliers.

Without Commissioning, It All Falls Apart

While heat pump technology has advanced significantly, these improvements come with stricter installation requirements. Modern inverter-driven systems operate within very narrow performance bands – they need precise airflow, accurate refrigerant charge, and proper setup to deliver their promised efficiency and comfort benefits. I’ve already seen many preventable failures in new installations – like what happened with my good friend & colleague Bill Spohn’s forever home. As professionals, we should be holding ourselves to a higher level of craftsmanship – and know when to apply the appropriate standard of care.

This precision requirement is why proper commissioning has become non-negotiable. Our data shows that heat pumps commissioned with measureQuick’s guided workflows and nine-probe verification process consistently achieve manufacturer specifications and significantly reduce callbacks, and a recent DoE Study reinforces the need for process-driven software to acheive quality installation. When installers capture and verify all critical measurements – from subcooling to static pressure – these systems deliver exceptional performance year after year.

But who’s going to pay for commissioning? Loads of people, you just have to learn how to sell it. Many measureQuick contractors use commissioning as their competitive edge – winning higher value bids more often with our HVAC Vitals Reports. Beyond higher profits, measureQuick’s Premier Services leads to reduced callbacks, increased employee retention, and higher customer satisfaction. measureQuick finds every problem, every time, and gives you the agency (and responsibility) to decide what to do next.

My Final Thoughts

The advantages of heat pumps stand on their own, regardless of subsidies or shifts in energy policy. They are practical, comfortable, and future-proof, providing real value to consumers. HVAC professionals can confidently recommend heat pumps as a sound investment that brings both energy efficiency and comfort benefits. By emphasizing the intrinsic value of heat pumps, we empower customers to make choices that will serve them well in the long term—no matter the political climate or energy landscape.